What is Slackware Linux?

The Official Release of Slackware Linux by Patrick Volkerding is an advanced Linux operating system, designed with the twin goals of ease of use and stability as top priorities. Including the latest popular software while retaining a sense of tradition, providing simplicity and ease of use alongside flexibility and power, Slackware brings the best of all worlds to the table.

Originally developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991, the UNIX®-like Linux operating system now benefits from the contributions of millions of users and developers around the world. Slackware Linux provides new and experienced users alike with a fully-featured system, equipped to serve in any capacity from desktop workstation to machine-room server. Web, ftp, and email servers are ready to go out of the box, as are a wide selection of popular desktop environments. A full range of development tools, editors, and current libraries is included for users who wish to develop or compile additional software.

The Slackware Philosophy

Since its first release in April of 1993, the Slackware Linux Project has aimed at producing the most "UNIX-like" Linux distribution out there. Slackware complies with the published Linux standards, such as the Linux File System Standard. We have always considered simplicity and stability paramount, and as a result Slackware has become one of the most popular, stable, and friendly distributions available.

Slackware Overview

Slackware Linux is a complete 32-bit multitasking "UNIX-like" system.i It's currently based around the 2.4 Linux kernel series and the GNU C Library version 2.3.4 (libc6). It contains an easy to use installation program, extensive online documentation, and a menu-driven package system. A full installation gives you the X Window System, C/C++ development environments, Perl, networking utilities, a mail server, a news server, a web server, an ftp server, the GNU Image Manipulation Program, Netscape Communicator, plus many more programs. Slackware Linux can run on 486 systems all the way up to the latest x86 machines (but uses -mcpu=i686 optimization for best performance on i686-class machines like the P3, P4, and Duron/Athlon).

Slackware 由Patrick Volkerding创建于1992年。算起来应当是历史最悠久的Linux发行版。曾经Slackware非常的流行，但是当Linux越来越普及，用户的技术层面越来越广（更多的新手）后，Slackware渐渐的被新来的人们所遗忘。在其他主流发行版强调易用性的时候，Slackware依然固执的 追求最原始的效率——所有的配置均还是要通过配置文件来进行。

尽管如此，Slackware仍然深入人心（大部分都是比较有经验的 Linux老手）。Slackware稳定、安全，所以仍然有大批的忠实用户。由于Slackware尽量采用原版的软件包而不进行任何修改，所以制造新 bug的几率便低了很多。Slackware的版本更新周期较长（大约1年），但是新版本的软件仍然不间断的提供给用户下载。

优点：非常稳定、安全，高度坚持UNIX的规范

缺点：所有的配置均通过编辑文件来进行，自动硬件检测能力较差

软件包管理系统：Slackware Package Management (TGZ)